Revision of the endemic Malagasy cavefish genus Typhleotris (Teleostei, Gobiiformes, Milyeringidae), with discussion of its phylogenetic placement and description of a new species. (American Museum novitates, no. 3764)

dc.contributor.authorSparks, John S.
dc.contributor.authorChakrabarty, Prosanta.
dc.date.accessioned2012-12-11T15:42:27Z
dc.date.available2012-12-11T15:42:27Z
dc.date.issued2012-12-11
dc.description27, [1] p. : ill. (chiefly col.), map ; 26 cm.en_US
dc.description.abstractTroglobitic cavefishes of the genus Typhleotris, endemic to coastal southwestern Madagascar, are taxonomically reviewed and a new darkly pigmented species, Typhleotris mararybe, is described from an isolated karst sinkhole on the coastal plain below the Mahafaly Plateau. The new species, known only from Grotte de Vitane (Vitany) near the town of Itampolo, is unique among blind cavefishes in being uniformly darkly pigmented, rather than fully depigmented or exceptionally light in coloration. In addition to its dark coloration (vs. depigmented, translucent white body in congeners), the new species can be distinguished from its two congeners, Typhleotris madagascariensis and T. pauliani, by the sculpted, bony (vs. fleshy) appearance of its head with strongly protruding lateral ethmoid, sphenotic, and pterotic bones, and an elevated vertebral count.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2246/6399
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Museum of Natural History.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesAmerican Museum novitates, no. 3764.en_US
dc.subjectTyphleotris mararybe.en_US
dc.subjectTyphleotris.en_US
dc.subjectHypogean fishes.en_US
dc.subjectGobiidae.en_US
dc.subjectColor.en_US
dc.subjectItampolo Region (Madagascar)en_US
dc.subjectMadagascar.en_US
dc.titleRevision of the endemic Malagasy cavefish genus Typhleotris (Teleostei, Gobiiformes, Milyeringidae), with discussion of its phylogenetic placement and description of a new species. (American Museum novitates, no. 3764)en_US
dc.title.alternativeRevision of Typhleotris.en_US

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