A new species of ponyfish (Teleostei, Leiognathidae, Photoplagios) from Madagascar, with a phylogeny for Photoplagios and comments on the status of Equula lineolata Valenciennes ; American Museum novitates, no. 3526

dc.contributor.authorSparks, John S.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2006-09-18T16:17:22Z
dc.date.available2006-09-18T16:17:22Z
dc.date.issued2006en_US
dc.description20 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.en_US
dc.descriptionIncludes bibliographical references (p. 17-19).en_US
dc.description.abstractA new species of ponyfish in the genus Photoplagios is described from material collected in coastal waters of northeastern Madagascar. Photoplagios antongil, new species, is distinguished from congeners by the presence of a broad midlateral stripe and two darkly pigmented flank patches located ventral to the lateral midline, which are presumably translucent in life but darkly pigmented in preservative due to a concentration of melanophores. The new species is further distinguished from P. leuciscus, the only externally similar species occurring in the region, by the absence of a large translucent triangular patch on the flanks, a much shorter second dorsal-fin spine, a straight predorsal profile, pigmentation pattern on the upper flanks, absence of black pigment in the pectoral-fin axil, and exposed conical oral dentition in two distinct rows. A phylogeny for Photoplagios is provided based on the simultaneous analysis of anatomical features of the light-organ system and nucleotide characters. The taxonomic status of Equula lineolata Valenciennes, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835 is discussed, and the species is herein concluded to be a nomen dubium of uncertain placement beyond the family level.en_US
dc.format.extent1789735 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2246/5804
dc.languageengen_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherNew York, NY : American Museum of Natural Historyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesAmerican Museum novitates, no. 3526en_US
dc.subject.lccQL1 .A436 no.3526, 2006en_US
dc.subject.lcshPhotoplagios antongilen_US
dc.subject.lcshPhotoplagios -- Phylogeny.en_US
dc.subject.lcshLeiognathidae -- Madagascaren_US
dc.subject.lcshLeiognathidae -- Classification.en_US
dc.subject.lcshFishes -- Madagascaren_US
dc.titleA new species of ponyfish (Teleostei, Leiognathidae, Photoplagios) from Madagascar, with a phylogeny for Photoplagios and comments on the status of Equula lineolata Valenciennes ; American Museum novitates, no. 3526en_US
dc.title.alternativeNew Malagasy ponyfishen_US
dc.typetexten_US

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