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Phylogeny and systematics of Squamata (Reptilia) based on morphology ; Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, no. 310

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Title: Phylogeny and systematics of Squamata (Reptilia) based on morphology ; Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, no. 310
Authors: Conrad, Jack L.
Issue Date: 2008
Publisher: New York, NY : American Museum of Natural History
Series/Report no.: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, no. 310
Abstract: Squamata (amphisbaenians, "lizards," mosasaurs, and snakes) is an extremely diverse clade with a rich fossil record. There is little consensus about the interrelationships of the major squamate clades (i.e., Iguania, Gekkota, Scincomorpha, Anguimorpha, Amphisbaenia, and Serpentes), or even the membership of some of these clades. Morphology-based cladistic analyses typically agree only that the major dichotomy in extant squamates is between Iguania and all other taxa. The phylogenetic placement of Amphisbaenia and Serpentes is particularly problematic. Incomplete taxon sampling is likely a major contributing factor to the absence of a consensus about squamate interrelationships. This study examines squamate relationships using 222 ingroup taxa scored for 363 morphological characters. Analysis of these data recovered 2,213 equally short trees with a length of 3,273 steps and a retention index of 0.7164. The results confirm the monophyly of the clades Scleroglossa (extant squamates exclus...
Description: 182 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 144-164).
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2246/5915

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