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Chubutemys, a new eucryptodiran turtle from the early Cretaceous of Argentina, and the relationships of the Meiolaniidae ; American Museum novitates, no. 3599

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Title: Chubutemys, a new eucryptodiran turtle from the early Cretaceous of Argentina, and the relationships of the Meiolaniidae ; American Museum novitates, no. 3599
Other Titles: New eucryptodiran turtle
Authors: Gaffney, Eugene S.
Rich, Thomas H. V.
Rich, Pat Vickers.
Constantine, Andrew Eric, 1965-
Vacca, Raul.
Kool, Lesley.
Issue Date: 2007
Publisher: New York, NY : American Museum of Natural History
Series/Report no.: American Museum novitates, no. 3599
Abstract: "Chubutemys copelloi is the oldest nonmarine cryptodire from South America represented by a skull. The skull and associated postcranial fragments are from the Aptian Cerro CostaŠno Member of the Cerro Barcino Formation of Chubut, Argentina. Chubutemys has a processus trochlearis oticum, showing that it is a cryptodire, and an enclosed canalis caroticus internus extending to the posterior margin of the pterygoid, showing that it is a eucryptodire. The skull of Chubutemys is similar to that of other primitive eucryptodires, particularly Dracochelys, but also to Hangaiemys, Judithemys, Sinemys, and Ordosemys. Chubutemys differs from all these, however, in possessing a solidly roofed skull, formed by long, wide parietals, rather than a posterior emargination. Chubutemys also differs from these taxa in having no cheek emargination. A phylogenetic analysis using PAUP* analyzed 104 parsimony-informative characters resolving into one most parsimonious cladogram of 224 steps, a consistency inde...
Description: 35 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 28-30).
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2246/5895

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